Senior Pet Checklists: Annual Health Tests Every Owner Should Ask About
- Dr. Emma Clark
- 11 hours ago
- 4 min read
As pets age, their healthcare needs change. Many conditions that affect senior pets develop slowly and may show no outward signs until they’re advanced. That’s why routine vet visits and proactive screening are vital—especially for dogs and cats over the age of seven.
This guide outlines the essential annual health checks you should discuss with your vet to help your pet stay comfortable, mobile, and healthy in their later years.
Contents
Why Senior Pets Need More Frequent Monitoring
Just like humans, pets become more prone to illness as they age. Conditions such as arthritis, kidney disease, diabetes, cancer, and cognitive decline are all more common in senior animals. Unfortunately, pets can’t tell us when they feel unwell—and many will instinctively hide pain or discomfort.
Regular health checks allow your vet to:
Detect disease early, when treatment is more effective
Track subtle changes in weight, mobility, or behaviour
Adjust medications or diet to support age-related needs
Support quality of life by managing pain and slowing progression of chronic conditions
For most older pets, a comprehensive check-up every 6 to 12 months is recommended.
Annual Tests for Older Pets
During your senior pet’s annual exam, ask your vet about these key diagnostic tests:
Weight and body condition scoringEssential measurements that should be undertaken at every visit to the Vet. Helps assess whether your pet is overweight, underweight, or experiencing muscle loss, and tracks changes over time.
Bloodwork (CBC and biochemistry panel) Helps evaluate organ function (kidneys, liver), red and white blood cell counts, and detect conditions like anaemia or infection.
Urinalysis Checks for urinary tract infections, kidney health, and early signs of diabetes.
Thyroid function (T4) Especially important in older cats (hyperthyroidism) and dogs (hypothyroidism), which can affect weight, energy, and coat quality.
Blood pressure measurement High blood pressure is common in older cats and often linked to kidney disease or hyperthyroidism.
These tests form the foundation of senior pet screening and are often bundled into a “senior wellness profile” by many vets.
Additional Screenings Based on Risk Factors
Depending on your pet’s breed, medical history, or current symptoms, your vet may recommend additional diagnostics:
X-rays or ultrasound – To evaluate the heart, lungs, joints, or detect internal tumours
Lungworm or tick-borne disease screening – Particularly in dogs who spend time outdoors
Faecal tests – To check for parasites or signs of digestive issues
Electrocardiogram (ECG) – If there are signs of heart rhythm problems
Eye pressure testing – Useful for breeds prone to glaucoma
These tests are not always routine, but they can provide essential insights if your pet is showing signs of illness or discomfort.
Dental and Mobility Checks
Two of the most common—and often overlooked—issues in senior pets are dental disease and mobility problems.
Dental checks
By age three, most pets already have some level of dental disease. In seniors, untreated gum disease and tooth pain can significantly reduce quality of life.
Ask your vet about:
Gum inflammation or bleeding
Loose or broken teeth
Bad breath
Signs your pet may be eating more slowly or avoiding hard food
Professional cleaning under anaesthetic may be recommended, with extractions of diseased teeth as necessary, along with home care advice.
Mobility checks
Arthritis is widespread in senior pets—even if they don’t limp. Signs of joint pain can include:
Stiffness after resting
Reluctance to jump, climb stairs, or go for walks
Slower movement or less interest in play
Behaviour changes (e.g. irritability, withdrawal)
Your vet can assess range of motion, joint flexibility, and pain sensitivity. Treatments might include pain relief, supplements, physiotherapy, or lifestyle changes.
How to Prepare for a Senior Pet Check-Up
Maximise your vet visit by tracking any changes you’ve noticed at home, such as:
Appetite or weight changes
Toileting issues or accidents
New lumps, bumps, or skin changes
Coughing, sneezing, or breathing changes
Behavioural shifts like confusion, anxiety, or restlessness
Bring this information with you, along with a list of any medications or supplements your pet is taking. If your vet offers senior wellness plans or bundled test packages, ask what’s included and how often they’re recommended.
FAQs
At what age is my pet considered a senior?
Typically, dogs and cats are considered senior from age 7, though this varies by breed and size. Large breeds may age faster, while smaller breeds may show signs later.
Do senior pets really need blood tests every year?
Yes. Annual blood tests help catch diseases early, before symptoms appear. They also create a baseline to track changes over time, which is vital in managing chronic conditions.
My pet seems fine—why test if there are no symptoms?
Many conditions, like kidney disease or diabetes, show no visible signs in early stages. Testing allows you to act before symptoms—and suffering—begin.
How expensive are senior check-ups?
Costs vary depending on location and what's included. Some practices offer senior pet packages or wellness plans that bundle tests together at a reduced rate.
What if my pet is anxious about vet visits?
Let your vet know in advance. Many clinics offer fear-free handling or sedation options for especially nervous pets. For some, in-home veterinary visits may be a calmer alternative.
